Surgeries 

Surgical gastroenterology, also known as gastrointestinal surgery or GI surgery, is a specialized branch of surgery that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and conditions of the gastrointestinal tract. Surgeons specializing in this field, called surgical gastroenterologists or gastrointestinal surgeons, perform various surgical procedures to address these conditions. Here are some common surgeries performed by surgical gastroenterologists:

1. Appendectomy: This procedure involves the removal of the appendix, typically due to acute appendicitis.

2. Cholecystectomy: It is the surgical removal of the gallbladder, often performed to treat gallstones or inflammation of the gallbladder.

3. Gastrectomy: This procedure involves the partial or complete removal of the stomach, usually performed in cases of gastric cancer or severe peptic ulcers.

4. Colectomy: It refers to the surgical removal of all or part of the colon (large intestine), performed to treat conditions such as colon cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or diverticulitis.

5. Small bowel resection: It involves the removal of a portion of the small intestine, commonly done to treat conditions like Crohn's disease, intestinal obstruction, or tumors.

6. Hepatectomy: This surgery involves the partial or complete removal of the liver, often performed to treat liver cancer, liver metastasis, or other liver diseases.

7. Pancreatic surgery: Surgical gastroenterologists perform various procedures involving the pancreas, including pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple procedure) for pancreatic cancer, distal pancreatectomy for tumors in the body or tail of the pancreas, or pancreatic cyst removal.

8. Esophagectomy: It is the surgical removal of all or part of the esophagus, typically performed to treat esophageal cancer or severe cases of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

9. Hemorrhoidectomy: This surgery involves the removal of hemorrhoids, which are swollen blood vessels in the anal canal causing pain and discomfort.

10. Bariatric surgery: Surgical gastroenterologists also perform weight loss surgeries, such as gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, or gastric banding, to help patients with severe obesity.

These are just a few examples of surgeries performed by surgical gastroenterologists. The specific procedure recommended will depend on the patient's condition and the surgeon's assessment. It's important to consult with a qualified medical professional for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment options.